Countries
Malaysia: visas, tax & cost of living
Malaysia for nomads: the DE Rantau pass needs about $24k/yr, 10% is withheld for your first 182 days, and living costs stay refreshingly low.
United KingdomMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a United Kingdom passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to short stays. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
The UK decides residence with its Statutory Residence Test (days in the UK plus your ties). As a non-resident you are usually taxed only on UK income; where one exists, a double-tax treaty with the destination decides who taxes what.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 1998
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · GOV.UK: tax on foreign income · HMRC: double-taxation treaties
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
United StatesMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a United States passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to short stays. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
The US taxes its citizens on worldwide income wherever you live, so you keep filing US returns abroad. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and the foreign tax credit are what stop you being taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · IRS: Foreign Earned Income Exclusion · IRS: tax treaties
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
IndiaMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a India passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
Visa-free for up to short stays. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
India taxes residents on worldwide income; your status depends on the days you spend in India (broadly 182 or more in the year). As a non-resident (NRI) you are taxed only on Indian-source income, and the relevant double-tax treaty allocates the rest.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2012
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Income Tax Department, India · India: Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
GermanyMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Germany passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to short stays. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
Germany taxes residents on worldwide income; you become resident through a home available to you (Wohnsitz) or a habitual abode of more than six months. As a non-resident you are usually taxed only on German-source income, and where one exists a double-tax treaty with the destination decides who taxes what.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2011
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt) · Germany: double-taxation agreements (BMF)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
FranceMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a France passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
France taxes you on your worldwide income if your tax home (domicile fiscal) stays there, broadly when your household, main home, main job or main economic interests are in France, so moving abroad alone may not end it. Once you genuinely settle elsewhere you are usually taxed only on French-source income, and tax treaties typically prevent paying twice through an exemption or a foreign tax credit, but treat any figures as estimates and check your situation.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · impots.gouv.fr - Résidents de France · impots.gouv.fr - Les conventions internationales
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
SpainMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Spain passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
If Spain still counts as your tax home (roughly 183+ days in the country in a year, or your main base of life and income sits there), Spain taxes your worldwide income at IRPF rates, so what you earn abroad usually counts too. The sting is softened by double-tax treaties and a foreign-tax credit, plus the Article 7.p exemption that can shelter work done abroad up to around 60,100 euros a year, but treat every figure as an estimate and check your own case before you file.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Agencia Tributaria: persona física residente en España · Agencia Tributaria: obtención de rentas extranjeras, reglas generales
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
ItalyMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Italy passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
Italy generally treats you as a tax resident if for most of the year (roughly 183 days or more) your home, family or registration ties are here, and residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live. The relief is usually a foreign tax credit for tax already paid abroad, often shaped by Italy's double-taxation treaties, so the same income should not be taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Agenzia delle Entrate, Residence for tax purposes · Agenzia delle Entrate, Bilateral agreements to prevent double taxation
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
CanadaMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Canada passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
Canada taxes you on residency, not on holding the passport, so as long as the CRA still treats you as a resident (kept home, family or strong ties) you generally owe Canadian tax on your worldwide income. The relief is usually a foreign tax credit for tax you already paid abroad, often topped up by a tax treaty, though the exact amounts are only estimates until you check your own case.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Canada Revenue Agency, Determining your residency status · Department of Finance Canada, Tax treaties in force
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
AustraliaMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Australia passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to short stays. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
If you stay an Australian resident for tax purposes, Australia generally taxes your worldwide income wherever you live, with residency turned on the moment your real home and ties are here (a continuous stay of roughly 6 months can be enough). To soften double tax, you can usually claim a Foreign Income Tax Offset for tax already paid abroad, capped at the Australian tax on that income, and treaties may help too, so treat these figures as estimates and check your own case.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 1981
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Working-holiday visa: yes, ages 18-30
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Australian Taxation Office, Australian resident for tax purposes · Australian Taxation Office, International tax agreements (tax treaties)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
BrazilMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Brazil passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
If Brazil still counts you as tax-resident, usually triggered by a permanent visa, a temporary visa plus a job, or roughly 183 days in the country within any 12 months, the Receita Federal taxes your worldwide income, so you keep filing the annual return wherever you live. The relief is real but partial: tax paid abroad can normally be credited against what you owe in Brazil under a treaty or recognised reciprocity, so most people are not taxed twice on the same income.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Receita Federal, Acordos para evitar a dupla tributação · Receita Federal, Imposto sobre a Renda da Pessoa Física (IRPF)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
MexicoMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Mexico passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
Mexico taxes you on your worldwide income once you count as a tax resident, which usually means your main home or your center of life is here (very roughly, spending more than about 183 days a year can tip the balance). The good news is the SAT lets you credit foreign income tax you already paid, and Mexico's double-taxation treaties mean the same money should not normally be taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · SAT - Servicio de Administración Tributaria · SAT - Tratados en Materia Fiscal (para evitar la doble tributación)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
PhilippinesMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Philippines passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
If you stay a resident citizen, the Philippines taxes your worldwide income, but once you genuinely live and work abroad you usually count as a non-resident citizen and are taxed only on income from Philippine sources. The exact line depends on how long you are out and your ties back home, so treat these as estimates, and a foreign tax credit can offset tax already paid abroad.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · BIR - Taxation of Foreign Source Income · BIR - Taxation of Non-Residents
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
NigeriaMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Nigeria passport
- VisitFairly easyVisa on arrival, e-visa or travel authorization (ETA)
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
You need an e-visa. Apply online before you travel and carry the approval. It is usually quick, but leave a few days of buffer.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
If Nigeria still counts you as resident, roughly 183 or more days in the country in a year, or you keep a home, habitual abode or close family and economic ties there, you are generally taxed on your worldwide income, not just what you earn in Nigeria. There is usually a foreign tax credit, and Nigeria's tax treaties, so tax you already paid abroad can typically be set against your Nigerian bill, but treat these figures as estimates and check the current rules before you file.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) · FIRS - Tax Treaties and Related Matters
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
VietnamMalaysia
Your move to Malaysia on a Vietnam passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Valid at least 6 months beyond arrival date; at least one blank page (US) and undamaged with no missing pages.
Heads-up: Since 1 January 2024 all visitors must complete the free Malaysia Digital Arrival Card (MDAC) online within 3 days before arrival; the India visa exemption (about 30 days) runs until 31 December 2026.
At the border: Completed MDAC; airlines and immigration may ask for proof of onward or return travel within the permitted stay, and for Indian passports proof of funds for the stay.
Working remotely
DE Rantau Nomad Pass.
Income needed: ~$24k/yr for tech (DE Rantau Nomad Pass); ~$60k for non-tech (estimate)
Duration: 24 months
Fee: ~RM 1,000 (estimate)
Who qualifies: DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
Tax and residency
You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in. (estimate)
Vietnam treats you as a tax resident once you spend roughly 183 days there in a calendar year (or any rolling 12 months) or keep a permanent home, and residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates of around 5% to 35%; there is no foreign-earned-income exclusion, but Vietnam's tax treaties and a foreign tax credit usually stop the same income being taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: yes
Practical
Currency: MYR. Cost of living: low.
Healthcare: Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
Driving: Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Sources: Malaysia, MDEC DE Rantau · MDEC, DE Rantau Nomad Pass official FAQ (v9): Section D on tax, pass duration and the Peninsular Malaysia and Labuan limit · LHDN, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia: residence status (Public Ruling 11/2017) and foreign-source income · General Department of Taxation (Tổng cục Thuế) · GDT - Agreements for Avoidance of Double Taxation
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
Should you move to Malaysia?
If you want Southeast Asia without the steep learning curve, Malaysia is a soft landing. Kuala Lumpur gives you fast fibre, English almost everywhere, and a skyline of co-working cafes, while Penang and Langkawi trade speed for beaches and slower mornings. Your money stretches a long way here, so even a modest remote salary feels comfortable, and the food alone is worth the move.
Malaysia digital nomad visa and entry
Malaysia runs a real remote-work route, the DE Rantau Nomad Pass, managed by MDEC. It is issued for 3 to 12 months and renews once for another 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. Tech and digital workers usually need to show around $24,000 a year. Non-tech roles face a steeper bar, closer to $60,000, and freelancers have to prove active client contracts. Two catches are worth knowing before you plan around it. The pass is for foreign income, so you cannot take on Malaysian clients while you hold it, and it only covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan: Sabah and Sarawak stay open to you, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. You can file the application while you are already in the country on a tourist entry, though a tourist pass never converts, so once the approval lands you have to leave Malaysia and come back in before the pass is endorsed.
Tax residency and what to check
The trigger is physical presence. Stay 182 days or more in a calendar year and you are likely a tax resident. Do not read that as a tax-free run-up, though. MDEC’s own FAQ says a pass holder’s earnings sit under 10% withholding tax for exactly those first 182 days, and only a stay of 60 days or less escapes it altogether. Once you cross 182 days the income moves onto the resident footing and the tax already withheld comes back as a credit when you file. Separately, Malaysia has long gone easy on foreign-source income, and as a resident individual your overseas earnings can stay exempt through 2036, provided they were already taxed at source and you declare them properly. Conditions do shift, so do not assume the door stays open forever. Treat any figure here as an estimate and confirm your own situation with LHDN.
Figures are estimates. Always check the official source linked below.
At a glance
- Currency
- MYR
- Cost of living
- Low
- Digital-nomad visa
- Yes
Frequently asked questions
- Malaysia: is there a digital nomad visa?
- DE Rantau Nomad Pass. DE Rantau Nomad Pass (a Professional Visit Pass via MDEC) for foreign remote workers earning roughly USD 24,000 a year for tech or digital roles or about USD 60,000 a year for eligible non-tech roles, holding contracts longer than 3 months from non-Malaysian clients or employers, and valid health insurance covering Malaysia. The pass is issued for 3 to 12 months and can be renewed once for a further 12, so 24 months is the ceiling. It covers Peninsular Malaysia and the Federal Territory of Labuan only: you can still travel to Sabah and Sarawak, but you enter those two states on a tourist pass. A tourist pass cannot be converted, so if your approval comes through while you are in the country you have to exit and re-enter before the pass is endorsed.
- Malaysia: when do you become a tax resident?
- You become resident at 182 days in a calendar year. Before that, MDEC's own FAQ puts pass holders' earnings under 10% withholding tax (s.109B, Income Tax Act 1967), with nothing due on a stay of 60 days or less; from 182 days the income is taxed under s.4(a) and the withheld tax comes back as a credit under s.110. Separately, foreign-source income a resident remits to Malaysia is exempt through 2036 where it was already taxed in the country it arose in.
- Malaysia: what is the cost of living?
- The cost of living is low and the local currency is the MYR. Treat any figures as estimates.
- Malaysia: do you need health insurance?
- Malaysia has good, affordable private hospitals but no reciprocal public healthcare for foreigners, so private insurance is needed.
- Malaysia: can you drive on a foreign licence?
- Driving is on the left and an International Driving Permit alongside your home licence is recommended for visitors.
Guides for this country
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