Countries
United Arab Emirates: visas, tax & cost of living
The UAE's Virtual Work visa needs US$3,500 a month, there is no personal income tax, tax residency can start at 90 days, and the cost of living is high.
United KingdomUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a United Kingdom passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
The UK decides residence with its Statutory Residence Test (days in the UK plus your ties). As a non-resident you are usually taxed only on UK income; where one exists, a double-tax treaty with the destination decides who taxes what.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2016
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · GOV.UK: tax on foreign income · HMRC: double-taxation treaties
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
United StatesUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a United States passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
The US taxes its citizens on worldwide income wherever you live, so you keep filing US returns abroad. The Foreign Earned Income Exclusion and the foreign tax credit are what stop you being taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · IRS: Foreign Earned Income Exclusion · IRS: tax treaties
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
IndiaUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a India passport
- VisitFairly easyVisa on arrival, e-visa or travel authorization (ETA)
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
You need an e-visa. Apply online before you travel and carry the approval. It is usually quick, but leave a few days of buffer.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
India taxes residents on worldwide income; your status depends on the days you spend in India (broadly 182 or more in the year). As a non-resident (NRI) you are taxed only on Indian-source income, and the relevant double-tax treaty allocates the rest.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 1990s
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Income Tax Department, India · India: Double Taxation Avoidance Agreements
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
GermanyUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Germany passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
Germany taxes residents on worldwide income; you become resident through a home available to you (Wohnsitz) or a habitual abode of more than six months. As a non-resident you are usually taxed only on German-source income, and where one exists a double-tax treaty with the destination decides who taxes what.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt) · Germany: double-taxation agreements (BMF)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
FranceUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a France passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
France taxes you on your worldwide income if your tax home (domicile fiscal) stays there, broadly when your household, main home, main job or main economic interests are in France, so moving abroad alone may not end it. Once you genuinely settle elsewhere you are usually taxed only on French-source income, and tax treaties typically prevent paying twice through an exemption or a foreign tax credit, but treat any figures as estimates and check your situation.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 1990
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · impots.gouv.fr - Résidents de France · impots.gouv.fr - Les conventions internationales
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
SpainUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Spain passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
If Spain still counts as your tax home (roughly 183+ days in the country in a year, or your main base of life and income sits there), Spain taxes your worldwide income at IRPF rates, so what you earn abroad usually counts too. The sting is softened by double-tax treaties and a foreign-tax credit, plus the Article 7.p exemption that can shelter work done abroad up to around 60,100 euros a year, but treat every figure as an estimate and check your own case before you file.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2007
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Agencia Tributaria: persona física residente en España · Agencia Tributaria: obtención de rentas extranjeras, reglas generales
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
ItalyUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Italy passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
Italy generally treats you as a tax resident if for most of the year (roughly 183 days or more) your home, family or registration ties are here, and residents are taxed on worldwide income wherever they live. The relief is usually a foreign tax credit for tax already paid abroad, often shaped by Italy's double-taxation treaties, so the same income should not be taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 1997
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Agenzia delle Entrate, Residence for tax purposes · Agenzia delle Entrate, Bilateral agreements to prevent double taxation
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
CanadaUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Canada passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
Canada taxes you on residency, not on holding the passport, so as long as the CRA still treats you as a resident (kept home, family or strong ties) you generally owe Canadian tax on your worldwide income. The relief is usually a foreign tax credit for tax you already paid abroad, often topped up by a tax treaty, though the exact amounts are only estimates until you check your own case.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2004
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Canada Revenue Agency, Determining your residency status · Department of Finance Canada, Tax treaties in force
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
AustraliaUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Australia passport
- VisitHardExceeds visa-free stay
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 30 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
If you stay an Australian resident for tax purposes, Australia generally taxes your worldwide income wherever you live, with residency turned on the moment your real home and ties are here (a continuous stay of roughly 6 months can be enough). To soften double tax, you can usually claim a Foreign Income Tax Offset for tax already paid abroad, capped at the Australian tax on that income, and treaties may help too, so treat these figures as estimates and check your own case.
Double-tax treaty: none
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Australian Taxation Office, Australian resident for tax purposes · Australian Taxation Office, International tax agreements (tax treaties)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
BrazilUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Brazil passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 90 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
If Brazil still counts you as tax-resident, usually triggered by a permanent visa, a temporary visa plus a job, or roughly 183 days in the country within any 12 months, the Receita Federal taxes your worldwide income, so you keep filing the annual return wherever you live. The relief is real but partial: tax paid abroad can normally be credited against what you owe in Brazil under a treaty or recognised reciprocity, so most people are not taxed twice on the same income.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2022
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Receita Federal, Acordos para evitar a dupla tributação · Receita Federal, Imposto sobre a Renda da Pessoa Física (IRPF)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
MexicoUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Mexico passport
- VisitEasyVisa-free entry
- NomadEasyNomad visa, likely eligible
- RelocateFairly easyClear residence route
Visiting
Visa-free for up to 180 days. Travel on a passport valid for your whole stay, with a return or onward ticket and proof you can support yourself.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
Mexico taxes you on your worldwide income once you count as a tax resident, which usually means your main home or your center of life is here (very roughly, spending more than about 183 days a year can tip the balance). The good news is the SAT lets you credit foreign income tax you already paid, and Mexico's double-taxation treaties mean the same money should not normally be taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2014
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · SAT - Servicio de Administración Tributaria · SAT - Tratados en Materia Fiscal (para evitar la doble tributación)
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
PhilippinesUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Philippines passport
- VisitFairly easyVisa on arrival, e-visa or travel authorization (ETA)
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
You need an e-visa. Apply online before you travel and carry the approval. It is usually quick, but leave a few days of buffer.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
If you stay a resident citizen, the Philippines taxes your worldwide income, but once you genuinely live and work abroad you usually count as a non-resident citizen and are taxed only on income from Philippine sources. The exact line depends on how long you are out and your ties back home, so treat these as estimates, and a foreign tax credit can offset tax already paid abroad.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2008
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · BIR - Taxation of Foreign Source Income · BIR - Taxation of Non-Residents
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
NigeriaUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Nigeria passport
- VisitFairly easyVisa on arrival, e-visa or travel authorization (ETA)
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
You need an e-visa. Apply online before you travel and carry the approval. It is usually quick, but leave a few days of buffer.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
If Nigeria still counts you as resident, roughly 183 or more days in the country in a year, or you keep a home, habitual abode or close family and economic ties there, you are generally taxed on your worldwide income, not just what you earn in Nigeria. There is usually a foreign tax credit, and Nigeria's tax treaties, so tax you already paid abroad can typically be set against your Nigerian bill, but treat these figures as estimates and check the current rules before you file.
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) · FIRS - Tax Treaties and Related Matters
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
VietnamUnited Arab Emirates
Your move to United Arab Emirates on a Vietnam passport
- VisitFairly easyVisa on arrival, e-visa or travel authorization (ETA)
- NomadFairly easyNomad visa, stricter rules
- RelocateMediumResidence with conditions
Visiting
You need an e-visa. Apply online before you travel and carry the approval. It is usually quick, but leave a few days of buffer.
Passport validity: Passport valid at least 6 months from arrival; 3 months for UAE residence permit holders and transit passengers.
Heads-up: From February 2025 the UAE expanded visa on arrival to Indian passport holders who hold valid residency or a green card from the US, UK, EU/Schengen, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Singapore or South Korea.
At the border: Officers may ask for a confirmed return or onward ticket, proof of accommodation and sufficient funds for the stay.
Working remotely
Virtual Work residence visa.
Income needed: $3,500/mo (Virtual Work residence visa, GDRFA published floor) (estimate)
Duration: 12 months
Fee: ~60 USD (AED 200 + 5% VAT) (estimate)
Who qualifies: The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
Tax and residency
No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration. (estimate)
Vietnam treats you as a tax resident once you spend roughly 183 days there in a calendar year (or any rolling 12 months) or keep a permanent home, and residents are taxed on worldwide income at progressive rates of around 5% to 35%; there is no foreign-earned-income exclusion, but Vietnam's tax treaties and a foreign tax credit usually stop the same income being taxed twice.
Double-tax treaty: yes, in force since 2010
Practical
Currency: AED. Cost of living: high.
Healthcare: There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
Driving: Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Sources: UAE, GDRFA Dubai, "Visa Issuance (Virtual Work)" service page · UAE Government portal (u.ae), general provisions for the residence visa · UAE Government portal (u.ae), Other taxes: "The UAE does not levy income tax on individuals" · UAE Federal Tax Authority, Cabinet Decision No. 85 of 2022 on Determination of Tax Residency (PDF) · UAE Ministry of Finance, Cabinet Decision No. 49 of 2023: corporate tax and registration for individuals only above AED 1 million turnover · General Department of Taxation (Tổng cục Thuế) · GDT - Agreements for Avoidance of Double Taxation
Estimates, not advice. Confirm with the official sources before you act.
Should you move to United Arab Emirates?
If you want fast internet, year-round sun, and a genuinely global crowd, the UAE is hard to beat. Dubai and Abu Dhabi are the obvious bases. Just go in clear-eyed about money. Rent, schooling, and a normal night out add up fast, so this sits firmly at the high end of the cost scale for most nomads. It suits people on a solid remote income who value safety, easy flights, and a polished lifestyle more than a bargain.
United Arab Emirates digital nomad visa and entry
Yes, the UAE has a real one. The Virtual Work (remote work) residence permit runs for a year and is built for people employed or self-employed by companies based outside the country. GDRFA publishes the floor as a monthly income of no less than US$3,500, so if you have seen $5,000 quoted somewhere, that figure was never adopted. You also show proof that the work is genuinely remote and for an entity outside the UAE, health insurance valid here, and a passport with at least six months left. Two things people miss. GDRFA calls this a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. And the residence is nullified automatically once you spend more than 180 continuous days outside the country, which matters if you plan to keep moving. Pull the current GDRFA checklist before you start, because what you submit differs for employees, freelancers and business owners.
Tax residency and what to check
The big draw is simple: the UAE levies no income tax on individuals. The tax residency test itself sits in Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022, and it pays to read it properly. You count as a UAE tax resident after 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, but also after only 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit, which this visa is, and you keep a permanent home or work here. A third route has no day count at all, for people whose usual home and centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: once turnover from business activity passes AED 1 million in a calendar year, 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration kick in. Then there is the catch most people forget. Your home country may still tax your worldwide income under its own rules, so leaving one tax net does not free you from all of them. Treat the day counts here as estimates and confirm your own situation with a professional.
Figures are estimates. Always check the official source linked below.
At a glance
- Currency
- AED
- Cost of living
- High
- Digital-nomad visa
- Yes
Frequently asked questions
- United Arab Emirates: is there a digital nomad visa?
- Virtual Work residence visa. The Virtual Work residence visa runs one year and is extendable, and GDRFA calls it a residence visa without employment, so it does not let you take a job with a UAE employer. You self-sponsor and show proof that you work remotely for an entity outside the UAE, income of no less than US$3,500 a month, health insurance valid in the UAE and a passport valid 6 months. A medical fitness test and an Emirates ID follow. Stay outside the UAE for more than 180 continuous days and the residence is nullified automatically.
- United Arab Emirates: when do you become a tax resident?
- No personal income tax on individuals. Tax residency runs on Cabinet Decision 85 of 2022: 183 days of physical presence in any 12 consecutive months, or 90 days if you hold a UAE residence permit or GCC nationality and also keep a permanent home or work here, or no day count at all if your usual home and your centre of financial and personal interests are in the UAE. Zero tax is not unconditional either: business turnover above AED 1 million in a calendar year brings 9% corporate tax and Federal Tax Authority registration.
- United Arab Emirates: what is the cost of living?
- The cost of living is high and the local currency is the AED. Treat any figures as estimates.
- United Arab Emirates: do you need health insurance?
- There is no reciprocal public healthcare agreement for foreigners and care is private and expensive, so health insurance is required.
- United Arab Emirates: can you drive on a foreign licence?
- Visitors can drive on their home licence, and an International Driving Permit is recommended and sometimes required by rental firms.
Guides for this country
Terms worth knowing
Asia: more countries to explore
Put it to work
- Free
Digital-Nomad Visa Checker
See which digital-nomad visas you could actually get with your passport and income, ranked, with the binding reason per country.
→ - Free
Tax-Residency Reality Checker
Go beyond the 183-day myth: model the treaty tie-breaker and see whether two countries could both claim you as a tax resident.
→ - Free
Nomad Insurance Picker
Match SafetyWing, Genki, World Nomads and others to your situation, and see which policies satisfy specific visa proof requirements.
→ - Free
Banking & FX Picker
Find the right account stack to avoid fees and hold multiple currencies abroad, Wise, Revolut, N26, for your nationality and spending.
→